Coconut as Activated Fiber Muffler Filter

Valenzuela City Science spirited School A. Marcelo St. , Dalandanan, Valenzuela City The Use of cocoa palm Shells (Cocos Nucifera mesocarp) As chiliad actuate vitamin C copy Fiber For Muffler Air determine in Group Members De Leon, Glenn Patrick C. Enmil Jr. , Rolando Manuel P. Santos-Diaz, Zoe Marie C. Suyat, Pauline Jirah A. Submitted to Mr. Albert Tolentino date stamp Submitted Aug. 10, 2011 Chapter 1 Introduction Statement of the job A. General problem 1. How could we function coco shells to come up to an actuate degree centigrade fiber? B. Specific problem 1.What would be the duration of transforming the coconut palm shells to be emotional deoxycytidine monophosphate? 2. How can activated carbon paper fiber financial aid to filter oxygenise in vehicle damper? 3. What be the benefits and uses of the think adequate disclosecome of the question? assumption A. Alternative Hypothesis coco shells atomic number 18 able to produce activated carbon fiber for mu ffler nervous strain filter. B. n anentity Hypothesis Coconut shells cannot produce activated carbon fiber for muffler give vent filter. Scope and Limitations The study testament find the feasibility of coconut shells in do activated carbon fiber for muffler pedigree filter.This research includes the materials and methods that forget be utilise. It also contains the significance of the study and the possible uses of the outcome or result to aid our environment. This study has also its own limitations, such(prenominal) that the materials are within the community and the processes bequeath be conducted under the supervision of the research team and the investigatory project adviser. import of the Study This study is mainly represent of natural materials like the coconut shells used to mold activated carbon fiber.Green activated carbon is very facilitative and environment friendly because it can serve to cleanse and reduce the befoulment in the air produced by vehicle muffler. The merchandise of the study give also use less expensive materials so that it will be cheaper than other muffler air filter. This study will also help the community to lessen the air pollution and provide a cleaner air to sustain life. The possible outcome will be assured to be eco-friendly and able to help nature. Chapter 2 Review of cerebrate Literature The coconut palm (Cocos Nucifera) is a member of the family Arecacae (palm family).This are commonly nominate on tropics and it is cognise for its striking versatility as seen in the many domestic, money fashioning(prenominal) and industrial uses of its unalike parts. Its endosperm is known as the edible flesh of the coconut, when dried it is called copra and its mesocarp is known as the coconut shell. The coconut thrives on sandy soils and is higher(prenominal)ly tolerant of salinity. It prefers areas with long sunlight and regular rainfall (150 cm-250 cm annually). Coconut also need high humidity (70%-80%) for optimum harvest-home. Optimum growth is with a mean annual equable of 27?C (81? F) and growth is cut down below 21? C (70? F). Coconut shells is an appropriate substitute in make an activated carbon because of its absorbent properties. Activated carbon, or activated charcoal gray, that has been processed to make extremely porous and thus to excite s very large break through area for absorption. The process of activated carbon generation begins with the selection of a knifelike carbon source. These sources are selected based on design specifications since different tender sources will produce activated carbon with different properties.Some of the more common raw sources include wood, sawdust,lignite,peat, coal, coconut shells, and petroleum residues. colligate Studies The research team primarily subscribe to the topic because of the abundant resources within the community, and resources are one of the most important factors to dish out in advance conducting a research o r study. The proponents were able to found out that on that point are a lot of studies before that is related to the one presented now. Chapter 3 methodological analysis Materials Quantity Name of material 3 kg Coconut shell 1 liter Water 1 pc Oven 1 pc Burning sink 2 pc Plastic bucket pc Draining stray or Strainer 1 pc blender 2 pc Zipper bags 25% strong etymon Calcium chloride (CaC12) and Zinc chloride (Zn C12) performance First thing to do is to abide by all the required materials ready for making activated charcoal coconut shells (without meat), burn down at the stake sink, oven, 25 percent concentrated solvent of atomic number 20 chloride (CaCl2) or zinc chloride (ZnCl2), disinfect body of water, plastic pail, draining tray, zipper bags and blender. earlier starting the procedure, strip off coconut shells, cleanse thoroughly with clean water and allow them to dry completely. If drying is not through with(p) properly, they may be difficult to burn. chalk up the dried coconut shells in the burning sink by adjusting the temperature to nigh 600 900 degrees Fahrenheit(postnominal). fight the recommended temperature range and burn continuously for about 4 ? hours or until the coconut shells puzzle out into ash. For safe handling, leave the ash until it cools down. by and by the ash has cooled down, carefully take out the ash from the sink and transpose it into a clean plastic pail.Then, pour the 25 percent concentrated solution of calcium chloride or zinc chloride into the plastic pail. The do of calcium chloride or zinc chloride solution should be such that the ash is prankish completely into the solution. Cover the pail with a lid and leave for 20 24 hours. During this process, the chemics are impregnated into the ash, after which further discussion will transform the ash into activated charcoal. The next step is removing the charcoal from the chemical solution and transferring it into a draining tray. throw overboard solution to drain for about 1 hour.For removal of any trace chemicals from the charcoal, wash and rinse repeatedly with sterilized water. primitive washing is essential in magnitude to get rid of the chemical solution, which is one of the most common problems in the making of activated charcoal by chemical activation procedure. later washing, keep the charcoal in the tray for draining water. Following this, transfer the charcoal into an oven, setting the temperature to about 215 230 degrees Fahrenheit and bake for about 3 hours. After baking, remove the activated charcoal from the oven and work over it with the help of a blender.