Thursday, August 27, 2020

Business Strategies Of Woolworths - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Examine about the Business Strategies of Woolworths. Answer: Woolworths general store, a renowned retailer chain in Australia holds in any event 78% market and it experiences a solid degree of rivalry from Coles, which is another basic food item and grocery store outlets in Australia. Woolworths appreciates duopoly in the Australian general store industry with 82% piece of the pie. The specialization of Woolworths includes selling vegetables, meat, organic products, day by day writing supplies, DVDs and magazines (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). In excess of 981 outlets are worked in the different urban communities of Australia and headquarter of this organization is in New South Wales. Brad Banducci holds the situation of the chief of Woolworths market and the motto of this organization is The Fresh Food People. The business income of this organization is more than AU$40.123 billion toward the finish of 2015. The primary plan of Woolworths grocery store is to give just 100% new items to their clients from the Australian producers and ranchers . Major vital issues The current development of the matter of Woolworths is exclusively founded on the better comprehension of the administration with respect to the real requests and models of the purchasers in Australia. Arliet al.(2013) have referenced that the idea of retailing has been continually changing in this contemporary period as it has a huge degree and probability of dynamic and energizing business future. Indeed, even the shopping conduct and disposition of the clients are continually changes and it is the significant explanation of the expanding industry achievement of Woolworths market in Australia. The business specialists and the advertisers of Woolworths have caused compelling methodologies so as to decide a total new period of chance and development. Like different organizations, Woolworths likewise keep it purchasers in the need list and each adjustment in their business techniques are coordinated to furnish an ideal shopping involvement in top notch items to them (Phillipov2012). W oolworths general store enables its clients with an ideal office of shopping when they to need to with the internet shopping site. The advancement in innovation quickly changes the internet shopping pattern all through the world and the administration of Woolworths connect with programming engineer for making changes of the web based shopping site so as to give the clients more offices and accessibility of items to the customers. Indeed, even there are offices of virtual stores with the assistance of versatile applications and the ideal way to-entryway conveyance alternative. These procedures are made by the higher administration of the organization so as to build the client base and client faithfulness. Losing steadfast clients: Woolworths experience an issue of losing its current steadfast clients to its rival organizations, which straightforwardly impact its yearly deals income and extreme productivity. Woolworths Rewards technique is another significant system utilized by the administration, which is extremely noteworthy steadfastness program for its current clients. After joining of these procedures, Woolworths market appreciates at any rate 18 million client base each week and this number is continually expanding step by step. The online procedure of Woolworths includes the simple procedure of web based shopping of items (Ariyawardanaet al. 2016). Indeed, even the advertisers and business specialists of Woolworths give applicable and satisfactory data with respect to each item, which they sell for helping the clients to pick their favored items. Indeed, even Woolworths give an extraordinary office of picking the items on the web and gather it from the market outlets. The advertisers advances, publicize and dispatch the new items with a tremendous utilization of internet based life stage, for example, Facebook, Twitter, Snap talk, Instagram and blog so as to pull in the new age of Australia. There are distinctive gift vouchers for various offered things by Woolworths. Baileyet al.(2015) have referenced that clients are at the core of any sort of business. Woolworths get this and chose not many clients as their corporate clients, who are ordinary to purchase items from Woolworths. Versatile cash application procedure of Woolworths causes the clients to monitor the parity of gift vouchers and purchase items online for benefiting doorstep conveyance (Jie 2012). Issues in regards to innovation challenge: The administration of Woolworths subsequent to confronting a serious vital issue inside the serious retail market of Australia has as of late presented the internet shopping site. Along these lines, the administration examinations the current patterns and begins to offer items on the web. Indeed, the advancement system of Woolworths includes new Sushi bars for the clients so as to offer them a fitting decision of sound feast. There is likewise outlet improvement methodology, which remembers for store offices of gathering fish from explicit counter and chooses a delicious sauce and the specialists put it in a prepared to cook pack, subsequently it gives fish of café quality in home.According to Keith(2012), business technique encourages an association to accomplish its objective and destinations inside fixed period and holds thebest position inside the market and hold alluring piece of the pie toward the finish of the yearly year. Woolworths stocks system of sheep and hamburger is ad ditionally remarkable as while putting away these effectively bad items, the staffs observe the Meat Standards Australia in severe way. The CEO of Woolworths, Ian Moir consistently focuses on the benefit and expenses down with appropriate ramifications wining techniques. Woolworths Mastercard system includes a programmed following of the buy in the general stores. This shopping card additionally give take care of focuses to the card, accordingly, the buyer can benefit the limits on their next buy. Rivalry issue: Woolworths will confront an immense degree of rivalry from its current rival organizations like Coles and Aldi in not so distant future. Indeed, even there are conceivable outcomes of new participants, which may accompany creative techniques to devastate the main situation of Australia. Along these lines, Woolworths should change its current techniques so as to forestall the conceivable outcomes of new key issues that will hamper its business and brand name. There are additionally occasional offer procedure followed by Woolworths general store, which gives the clients streak deals and limited coupons for purchasing chosen items. With these above-mentionedstrategies,Woolworths makes the most of its amazingly oversaw and remarkable retailer position in Australia.Gupte and Doyle(2014) have referenced that the entirety of the techniques are made by the business specialists so as to build the business income for simple accomplishment of an association. The brand procedure of Woolworths as sumes the job of winning methodology, as this organization consistently gives new items to the clients for holding the client steadfastness. With utilizing this specific business technique, Woolworths makes a solid and tremendous client basein the different urban areas of Australia (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Issues in regards to advancement and crusade of items: As the number of inhabitants in Australia and New Zealand is continually increments, hence, Woolworths confronted battling and limited time issues I request to draw in an enormous number of customers. In the limited time procedure of Woolworths, the business specialists and the advertisers consolidate development and inventiveness so as to pull in the new clients and holding its current clients. The advertisers have utilized web based life stage basically so as to advance and dispatch new items, the occasional deals, offer and the nature of the offered items in the grocery store and internet shopping site. Woolworthscampaign system is additionally stunning as during the dispatches of any sort of new item, the administration arranges road crusades and outlet battles for drawing in the clients. The more significant position authority of this organization likewise draws in single amount cash on the marking and limited time procedures as it decide the future achievement of the whole busi ness of Woolworths. Richardset al.(2012) have referenced that each association makes methodologies so as to contend with the contender organizations in this serious business world. So also, the entirety of the previously mentioned systems here will assist Woolworths with retaining its solid and driving situation in the grocery store retail industry and give an intense rivalry to Coles in Australian market. The business specialists have altogether inspected and broke down the current market circumstance before making a totally new business methodologies for business future. Indeed, even these techniques are refreshed with the steady prerequisites and requests of the buyers of Australia and no business systems are fixed in this serious market. As indicated by Budisantoso and Teoh(2013), each association ought to change the current procedures so as to adapt up to the contemporary market. Woolworths as arranged of rebranding of the private name ranges for fulfilling the interest of cust omers of Australia and battling the progressive development of the new danger Aldi, which works its business in the general store retailer industry in Australia. All the procedures are made for satisfying the desires for clients and to keep up a decent consciousness of the quality and standard of food (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). PESTLE Analysis As indicated by Zurzoloet al.(2013), PESTLE examination of an association typically assists with understanding the current outside variables, which has an incredible capacity to affect the business activity of it. Political World of politics of Australia has direct effect on the business activity of Woolworths. Some unsteadiness of different areas likewise impacts the matter of this organization. Wuet al.(2015) have referenced that political condition has the capacity to shape and plan the whole business condition of an association. Australian government gives viable business chances to facilitate growt

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Activity the board - Essay Example Perusing your notice, I see three significant issues that need as tended to in this report. These issues are: These issues are unquestionably significant and basic as they center around productivity and adequacy for the bigger organization. In any case, these issues can't be enough tended to if the present condition of the organization isn't rethought for the way that there is significant level of wastefulness in the organization because of extreme personal time rates and less quantities of coolers accessible. The issues of personal time rates and number of coolers should be tended to as a choice of expanding pea planting season will prompt increment in volume of crude pea, which would mean greater limit space. From the distinguished issues over, the organization is right now thinking about a proposed change, which has to do with the expansion of the pea developing. For the most part, the proposed expansion of developing period from 36 to 44 will realize expanded volume of crude pea and an all-inclusive collecting season (Damerow, 2014), which is seen to diminish pressure on the plant. When there is increment in the volume of crude pea, the creation turnover of the organization will likewise increment. The significant inquiry that should come up ought to anyway be whether the present condition of the organization is in a situation to giving such extension and increments. In the accompanying area of the report, the proposed difference in expanding the developing time frame from 36 days to 44 days will be broke down as identifies with Pendle Pea. With the above focuses made, it is critical to consider the present condition of the organization comparable to how well any of these three issues fit into the present situation. It is after the impact of the three issues on the present condition of the organization has been built up that the most ideal path forward for every one of them can be sufficiently proposed. As portrayed in reference section I, the ostensible limit of three coolers accessible, there is the sign that the ostensible

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics - Understanding 5 Different Types of Topics

Essay Topics - Understanding 5 Different Types of TopicsWriting a college essay can be a difficult task. You might need to think about the type of subject that you will be addressing and then choose a format to address it. The essay format will then determine the specific direction in which your essay will go.There are five different topics to consider when writing an essay. These topics are your topic, your audience, the background, thesis statement, and conclusion. Of course, each of these areas requires a different format. Below are examples of different formats to help you understand which format to use when writing your essay.The Topic. This is the general topic of your essay. Usually, your topic is something that you want to discuss and therefore, you are writing an essay to discuss. However, if you're having trouble finding something that fits your topic, try using an example of what you're talking about.The Audience. It is important to think about who you are writing to when writing your essay. For example, if you are writing for yourself, then you should write for yourself. For others, you will want to write to a group of people. Then again, if you are writing for a journal or a literary magazine, you will want to write to an audience that will understand what you're trying to say.The Background. This area is usually described as the outline of your essay. It is the basic information about the topic that you are writing about. The background must also contain the main ideas of your essay. This will be in the form of a thesis statement.The Thesis Statement. The thesis statement is the core of your essay. Your thesis statement is the idea that your essay is all about. The Conclusion. The conclusion should offer your reader some kind of conclusion that they can use to interpret your essay. It may be an explanation of what was discussed in the essay or a final conclusion. However, if you have trouble coming up with a conclusion, you can use the examples th at are provided at the end of the essay.So, now you know there are five different types of topics that you can write about. With this information, you will be able to write a college essay.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Global Warming Essay An Inconvenent Truth - 1047 Words

Former United States Vice President Al Gore became interested in global warming during his years at Harvard University studying under Professor Roger Revelle. During the Clinton Administration Al Gore pushed and encouraged energy efficiency and alternate fuel resources. After Al Gore’s presidential election defeat to Georgia W. Bush in 2000, Gore focused his full attention back on global warming. Al Gore Traveled across the United States and around the world presenting a slide show featuring the concerns of global warming. Using updated material and animation â€Å"An Inconvenient Truth† was created. In this film that was the fifth highest grossing documentary to date in the United States; Al Gore puts forth an argument about our climate.†¦show more content†¦Massive heat waves are becoming more common. In 2003 Andhra Pradesh in India reached a high of 122oF. US Cities have reported all-time highs and temperatures being above 100oF for consecutive days. The Oceans are getting warmer causing stronger storms. All-time records were set in 2004 for number of hurricanes in the United States and the number and the size of typhoons in China. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina was a Category 1 storm but increased to a Category 4 as it went over warmer waters in the Gulf of Mexican causing devastation to the people in Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Texas. It resulted in the death of 1,836 people and $81 Billion dollars in damage. E4 Flooding and ironically more draughts have occurred. Global warming not only increases precipitation world- wide but also relocates precipitation. Soil evaporation increases considerably with higher temperatures (An Inconvenient Truth). When it rains, it rains harder and when its not raining, its warmer - there is more evaporation, and droughts can last longer, explains Thomas R. Karl, director of the National Climatic Data Center. E5 Ice sheets are receding in sites such as Kilimanjaro, Glacier national Park, The Himalayas and the glaciers in Peru. If ice sheets in West Antarctica or Greenland were to melt completely, sea level would rise 20 feet. Coastline areas would flood, displacing hundreds of

Friday, May 15, 2020

Quality Of Analysis And Evaluation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 327 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Analytics Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM) FACULTY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE AND POLICY STUDIES AM228 JULY- NOVEMBER 2010 MANAGMEMENT PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES (ADS460) INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT FORMAT OF THE SUBMITTED PAPER Front Cover – must have specific title of the assignment, name and matrix no. of students, lecturer’s name, name and code of the subject and date of submission. Written pages Not More than 20 pages excluding 1st page, table of content and references. References Must be more than 5 reference lists. These references can come from various sources e. g. books, journals, articles, etc. Please refer to the APA style of citing a reference. Whenever you quote from other’s work or draw ideas from previous studies, you must cite those works. Using other people’s ideas without giving acknowledgement to the original authors is called â€Å"Plagiarism†, an act to be avoided at all time. Language – British English. Students must make sur e that all grammatical and typing errors are corrected before submission. Font type (Times New Roman or Arial) Font Size (12) Paragraph (1. 5 spacing) Paper – use white, non-erasable bond paper, A4 size, 80 gm. Binding (Comb) 1 Question for an Individual Assignment With reference to a chosen organization (local or international organizations), you are required to explain the extent in which the organization applies the concepts and theories of management in its operation. Requirements: 1. Write a short introduction (max 1-2 pages) describing the background of the organization; 2. In your report, you should as well include among others; a) The goal, objectives, mission and vision of the organization b) The organizational chart and its characteristics c) The organizational structure d) Communication flow in the organization e) The internal and external factors affecting the management of the organization (you may use SWOT or PEST analysis here) f) And any other elemen ts of management practiced by the organization. Notes: 1) Marks will be given based in the quantity and quality of data/information gathered as well as quality of analysis and evaluation. GOOD LUCK! 2 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality Of Analysis And Evaluation" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gay Couples Should Be Legal - 1427 Words

Imagine sitting at a beautiful wedding table, underneath the stars and the moon, the glistening light sparkling among the chandeliers hanging from the ceilings. Your partner and you are finally getting the moment you have been dreamed of, a wedding. This day took months in advance to prepare, all in the name of love. Now imagine this dream being taken away from you. The lights, the flowers, the beautiful night sky, and the love that is ever so fluffy bouncing through the air. This is what our society is experiencing. Many gays believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. They work extremely hard, day in and day out trying to find ways to express their ideas, but they cannot seem to get any support. Homosexuals are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. Gay couples should be allowed the right to marry because they are humans too and deserve the same rights as heterosexual couples. In the United States of America, we hav e a democracy. In being part of the democracy the people have a say in what happens through votes. As of April 17, 2015, thirty-seven states have legal gay marriage; twenty-six of them through a court decision, 8 through state legislature and three by popular votes. With these advances, nearly 72% of the U.S. population live within a state issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples state-wide. (freedomtomarry) How did we get there? This has been brewing in the pot for quite some time. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedShould Gay Couples Be Legal?909 Words   |  4 Pages Should gay couples be allowed to marry seems to be the question on a lot of people’s minds these days and the answer to this question is currently being addressed throughout our country. Both gay and straight people share identical desires and outcomes when it comes to love and partnerships. Everyone aspires to obtain the same goals with someone they care about, those being happiness, successfulness and living to a ripe old age. Still, some heterosexual people visualize gay people (particularlyRead MoreWhy Gay Men And Gay Couples Should Be Legal944 Words   |  4 PagesHow Gay Men and Lesbians Perform as Parents Compared to Heterosexual Couples Recently, controversies have been witnessed concerning the issues of gender and sexuality. For example, the US government has issued directives regarding the legality of same-sex relationships. Several states in America have legalized homosexuality while the others have remained adamant to accept such sexual orientations. Same-sex and transgender couples have been facing prejudice, discrimination, and hatred from the generalRead MoreAdoption by Gay Couples Should Be Legal in All 50 States Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesto start having families and feeling a desire to adopt. However, only 15 states allow gay couples to adopt. Persons of the same sex are just as capable of nurturing, loving and supporting adopted children as a straight couple. Over the last year, researchers in Australia found that having gay or lesbian parents does not affect a child’s education, social development or emotional health. Evidence shows that gay men and lesbians make just as good parents †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The fact that the parents love someone whoRead MoreWhy The Constitution Should Be Legal956 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate on whether the constitution should be changed to allow gays/lesbians legal status, whereby the partners are protected while in the institution of marriage is a heated debated which has been ongoing in many years. There are those states whereby the rights of gays/lesbians to have legal marriages have been recognized, but in most of the states their right to legal marriage have not been recognized. This essay looks at the reasons why the American constitution should be amended to ensure that allRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagessame-sex couples to marry in all 50 US states. Associate J ustice Anthony Kennedy stated in the majority opinion: The court now holds that same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry. No longer may this liberty be denied to them. Marriage between same-sex couples continues to be a heated issue of debate in society today. Denying gay marriage affects gay and lesbian couples and lets people think that is acceptable to discriminate against them. Even though same-sex couples are notRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal in All States1632 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen Gay Marriage. Whether same-sex couples should be given the right to marry or even if same-sex couples should be given rights at all, this has been a contentious discussion which creates division and disunity throughout the country. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Gay marriage has been legalized in 17 states. But only 19 of 194 countries allow for gay marriage. Statistics show more than half t he country supports Gay MarriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesSaved ï† µ Recents ï† » Uploads ï† ¯ My Answersï„” ï† · Accountï„” Are you a UCLA or USC student? Click here to access FREE course materials and tests. Products ï‡ ³Home ï‡ ¶Research ï‡ µDrive ï‡ ´Answers About Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage CivilRead MoreIn Pro of Same-Sex Marriage1009 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexual couples have had to endure much due to them not only being a minority, but also being declared illegal. I believe that homosexual marriage should be legal in Georgia. To delve into an issue as divisive as this, understanding why it is illegal in the first place is in order. In 1996 the United States Congress passed DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, into law. This law was made in order to define what marriage means when writing laws. The Defense of Marriage Act states â€Å"†¦ The word â€Å"marriage†Read MoreGay Marriage: A Right That Is to Be Accepted Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesthe PLANET that does so. Currently only about 16 states in the united states have made gay rights legal, meaning only sixteen states in an entire country with 50 states allow gay marriage.(â€Å"Where State Laws Stand†) I want to take a stand for gay marriages, and why it should be legal. Most people agree and disagree about legalizing gay marriages. To be honest, is it really a big issue? If gay marriages become legal, it won’t end the world. Social Science Quarterly have even found that â€Å"Laws permittingRead MoreGay Marriage: Why Should We Legalize It? Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage: Why Should We Legalize It? Gay marriage tends to spark many different opinions in the hearts and minds of the citizens of this great nation. This political issue is usually one that would spark a heated debate between even the closest of friends. The subject description typically spurs intense hatred and anger, even. You would more than likely witness numerous signs picketing this issue whether it may be a revised Bible quote deeming it a sin or a sign decked out in the many colors

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

American musical comedy

American musical comedy-drama Essay Long gone the days where seeing any gay character on television was abnormal and shocking. Today, most shows on TV have one or two characters that are gay. However, they’re just there as an excuse for diversity; only a few number of them actually explore gay relationships or give them equal screen time and emotional depth as their heterosexual counterparts (Deb, 2012). This addition of multiple different depictions of same-sex couples and gay and lesbian people by television is being widely praised by the LBGT community as it makes the idea of homosexuality more common and representative of the actual community (Purcell, 2014). However, people who go solely off the media’s depiction of gays and lesbians could have a skewed view of what they are actually like. This could be detrimental for youth who are developing their ideas of what homosexuals are actually like as this is their only source of information on it (Purcell, 2014).  Whenever a new television show comes around with a gay character, the first question people ask is â€Å"Is he/she playing a realistic depiction or is he/she just another clichà ©?† But it seems no matter how the character is portrayed or how the character acts, someone will still be unhappy if not angry at the depiction. You will hear and read comments like â€Å"He’s too gay!† or â€Å"They’re trying too hard to make her look lesbian† or â€Å"I’m gay and I’m nothing like them.† This essay will analyze how the television show ‘glee’ mediates queer sexuality through its male gay characters. Background Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television that started airing on the Fox network in the United States in 2009 and is still on air. It has also been on syndication on various channels worldwide and the sixth and final of the show will be airing this fall. Although it isn’t the most groundbreaking or most controversial show when it comes to depicting queer sexuality, I chose to study it as it is more relevant and popular with my generation than shows such as Ellen and Queer as Folk. It is also on network television with a large following, therefore having a broader reach and stronger influence, American musical comedy drama. The show focuses on the lives of a group of friends that take part in their high school glee club, New Directions, as they try to deal with â€Å"relationships, sexuality, social issues, and learning to become an effective team† (Project Casting, 2014). When the series first aired it had only a single leading gay character, however as the show progressed several characters discovered that they also have homosexual feelings and desires; in addition new characters were introduced which were also queer. The show has broken the mold by bringing a broad range of queer characters to the television sets of American audiences, including an effeminate gay man, a jock who is gay buy ashamed, a gay man that comfortable in his sexuality, a girl coming in terms with being a lesbian, and a bisexual. One of the biggest critiques of the media’s portrayal of homosexuals and same sex couples is that they are shown as straight people would want to see them. Gay men are usually seen as overly flamboyant and feminine leading to that stereotype. And women are either seen as manly and butch, or as seen on the show The L Word as what a straight man would want to see (Purcell, 2014). So is the media’s portrayal of gays and lesbians a positive thing? On one hand it brings attention to something that was once a taboo and makes it more commonplace, but on the other it creates stereotypes that teenagers and young adults associate with queer people. .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .postImageUrl , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:hover , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:visited , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:active { border:0!important; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:active , .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6 .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17076c06e95a35375146fa0c80af5de6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Capitalism: The Cause Of Slavery In The American S EssayConsequently, the show has been both lauded as ‘‘leading TV’s gay teen revolution’’ and criticized for its sometimes ‘‘obvious’’ and ‘‘stereotypical’’ ‘‘neat neutering’’ of gay characters (EW Staff, 2011; Smith, 2010). Either way, with an abundance of queer sexualities represented, the show deviates from traditional teen television narratives where queer identity is not often considered one of the ‘‘facts of life’’ (Kielwasser and Wolf, 1992). KURT HUMMEL: What got people talking about the show in the first place, other than the music, is the storyline surrounding the openly gay character, Kurt Hummel. Some find his story to be the heart of the show, and in part responsible for the shows great success (O’Callaghan, 2011). The character is played by openly gay actor Chris Colfer, who has won several accolades for this role. A lot of the story lines he has been in come from experiences that happened to him in high school. The actor has stated that he didn’t want Kurt to be â€Å"overly flamboyant because it’s so overdone,† but instead, wanted to portray the character as â€Å"more internal and superior† with a â€Å" ‘I’m better than you’ persona† while â€Å"underneath it all he’s the same anxious and scared teen everyone is/was at some point† in their lives (Fernandez, 2009). However that is not what the audiences saw. Even though he only reveals his sexual identity to his best friend in the third episode, you could already tell that he is ‘queer’ from his first scene in the pilot episode (Pilot (Glee), 2009). You have probably come across characters with similar if not exact characteristic as Kurt, in movies, television shows, and even books. In his first scene, he is wearing visible make up with several layers of branded clothing, which in no way are school attire. What is even more peculiar is that he is able to afford all this clothing, even though he comes from a low-income family. When he speaks he makes references to fashion brands and Broadway shows, which the other characters are not even aware of. He also has a feminine walk and flips his hair every few minutes.  In that same episode, Kurt performs the entire â€Å"Mr. Cellophane† number in a high falsetto. His choice of song suggests that he is not seen for who he really is, and his choice to sing in a female range blurs the lines between his gender and sexuality. Even though it’s a clichà ©, its not an ‘inaccurate portrayal.’ The show isn’t a documentary, so some characteristics are unrealistic and it does deal with the honest perceptions people have about gay people. While some applaud Glee for it’s honest portrayal of its gay characters, others claim its too picture perfect. Kurt is depicted as a flawless person in his looks and in his actions, which may give gay teens unrealistic expectations in how they should look and how they should act. What is being presented is the desirable image of the gay male, in terms of race and class, is the same as the desirable image of the heterosexual male. What differentiates Kurt from the rest of the stereotypical gay characters is that hes not there for laughs or diversity. Hes there because he serves the purpose of saying, gays are real people with feelings too, and hes there to let gay teens know theyre not alone. And thats why theres more praise than outrage toward a character like Kurt. As a gay teen, Kurt is faced with a number of scenarios that challenge his true identity. In a later episode, named ‘Preggers’, Kurt joins the football team in an attempt to show his dad that he is not gay. After returning home from kicking the game winning point, he is shown in the basement of his house applying skin care products in front of a vanity mirror (Preggers, 2009). He finally tell his father that he is gay; however his father admits he has known that Kurt was gay since he was three because he asked for high heels as a birthday gift. This is another gender stereotype, in which girls want dolls and men want cars.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Biography - Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) essays

Biography - Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) essays Oliver Cromwell was born in Huntingdon on April 25th 1599. He was born into a family which was for a time one of the wealthiest and most influential in the area. He was educated at Huntingdon grammar school and at Cambridge University, and then became a minor East Anglian landowner. He made a living by farming and collecting rents, first in Huntingdon, then from 1631 in St Ives and from 1636 in Ely. Cromwell's inheritances from his father, who died in 1617, and later from a maternal uncle were not great, 1640 he played only a small role in local administration and no significant role in national politics. It was the civil wars of the 1640s which lifted Cromwell from zero to hero. Oliver was the only surviving son of Robert and Elizabeth Cromwell. They had ten children (three sons and seven daughters). Their eldest son was called Henry, but he died soon after birth in 1595. Their second son was born in 1599 and was christened Oliver, in honour of Roberts eldest brother, Sir Oliver. He became the eldest surviving son and heir of Robert. A younger brother, Robert junior, was born in 1609 but he, too, quickly died. This left Oliver an only son, as he was the one son of Robert and Elizabeth to survive infancy. Oliver grew to manhood in a female-dominated environment. He had no surviving brothers and his father died quite young in 1617, his widowed mother became for a time, head of a household, which included seven growing daughters, sisters to Oliver. Three of his sisters were older than him, the remaining four younger. Most of his sisters married and had about 5 children each leaving Oliver with many nieces and nephews. His mother lived with him and his wife, El izabeth Bourchier, who he married on the 22nd of August 1620 and his children for many years up until her death at Whitehall in 1654. From the outbreak of the Civil War in the summer of 1642, C ...

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Seasonable vs. Seasonal

Seasonable vs. Seasonal The words seasonable and seasonal both relate to the seasons of the year, but their meanings arent quite the same. The adjective seasonable means usual or suitable for a particular season of the year; taking place at an appropriate time. The adjective seasonal means relating to, dependent on, or characteristic of a particular season of the year. See Usage Notes, below. Examples After enduring two years of severe drought, we are finally enjoying some seasonable weather this summer.The old English song â€Å"John Barleycorn Must Die† describes the seasonal ritual of rendering grain into ale. Usage Notes Heat and humidity are seasonable here in summer means theyre normal for this season of the year. Sentimentality is seasonal at Christmas means its typical or characteristic of Christmas seasons. Seasonable can also mean opportune or in time, as in Their arrival was seasonable, just when we hoped for it. If people arrive seasonably, they are on time or even a bit early; if they arrive seasonally, they visit annually at about the same season of the year. Never use seasonable for seasonal (the other possible confusion almost never occurs.) Unseasonable, unseasonal, unseasonably, and unseasonally are precise antonyms of seasonable, seasonal, seasonably, and seasonally respectively.(Kenneth G. Wilson, The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Columbia University Press, 1993)Seasonal is used much more frequently than seasonable. A seasonal job is one that is available only at a particular time of the year: seasonal employment such as selling ice-creams in the summer. A seasonal chan ge is one that takes place at a particular time of the year: Allowing for seasonal factors, unemployment dropped slightly last month.(Martin H. Manser, Dictionary of English Spelling. Wordsworth, 1999) If youre talkin winter, spring, summer or fall, youre talkin seasonal; only if youre talkin about whats right and proper for those times are you correct to use seasonable.(William Safire, The Right Word in the Right Place at the Right Time. Simon Schuster, 2004) Practice (a) The lack of _____ clothing was one of the greatest hardships experienced by the children of the frontier.(b) In the early nineteenth century, there was a significant increase in the scale of _____ migration from Ireland to Britain during the harvest season. Answers (a) The lack of  seasonable  clothing was one of the greatest hardships experienced by the children of the frontier.(b) In the early nineteenth century, there was a significant increase in the scale of  seasonal  migration from Ireland to Britain during the harvest season.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Should healthcare workers be forced to get annual flu vaccines Research Paper

Should healthcare workers be forced to get annual flu vaccines - Research Paper Example However, for purposes of the article in question, the researchers attempt to answer how useful the flu shot is from a broad perspective of its ability to positively affect overall shareholder health. Moreover, the article makes a case for the manner in which the HCW (healthcare workers) should engage with the notion of the flu shot as a means to bolster their own health as well as provide for the safety and health of the patients they come in contact with. As such, the dual nature of the way in which healthcare workers must engage with this issue has to do not only with their responsibility to their own health but the responsibility they share with their profession and the individuals that rely on their careful attention to promoting healthcare best practices by ensuring they are as disease free as possible so as not to infect any of the patients they come into contact with. Clinical digest. Nurses more likely to take flu vaccination if they believe there will be a personal benefit. (2011). Nursing Standard, 26(12), 17. This article approaches the topic of healthcare workers obtaining flu vaccines from the perspective of gain that a potential flu shot might bring to the worker. In this way, the article discusses the construct of a dual paradigm that exists between the healthcare worker actively wanting to immunize themselves as opposed to the perceived gain that they might experience from this due to a reduced risk of infection from incoming patients. In this way, the article brings to the reader’s attention that although all nurses must swear the Hippocratic Oath, the fact of the matter is that selfish motivations still continue to define the manner in which healthcare professionals engage with decisions that should attempt to balance both the needs of the individual and the concern for patient health. In this way, the full breadth and scope of the issue is seen as something that must either be incumbent upon the individual healthcare professional or wo uld necessarily need to be mandated by the entity which employs them. As the authors note, both alternative measures have their distinct drawbacks. Firstly, with respect to the employer mandating such a course of action, a host of legal issues would dominate such a choice. Secondly, with respect to the individual themselves being responsible for self-administration, the degree to which this would actually occur may be insignificant. Evans, G., & Marill, M. (2012). A house divided: A muddled mandate on health care worker flu shots goes to HHS. Hospital Infection Control & Prevention, 39(3), 25-30. This particular article discusses the legal difficulties surrounding employer mandated flu shots. As previously discussed, when an employer mandates such a course of action, they are acting in the best interest of the patients they will be serving; however, many issues arise in forcing a given employee to take such a course of action. No the least of these issues is the fact that by demandi ng such an action from their shareholders, health care management is oftentimes venturing into the gray zone of what an employer can require of its employees. Due to the host of new healthcare legislation that has recently been passed in the form of HIPPA and FMLA, the extent to which employers can be involved in the medical practices of their employees is severely restricted. However, the case of mandatory flu shots, as these

Friday, February 7, 2020

My first public speaking class Speaking with nerves of steel Essay

My first public speaking class Speaking with nerves of steel - Essay Example This article begins with the description of author’s feelings about his first public speaking class. Ever since researcher had commenced his major he had looked to do anything to postpone taking this public speaking class. After years of trying to avoid the issue, researcher did not have a choice. Taking credits for a public speaking class was necessary to graduate, and as it was his last semester, researcher had to take the class in order to receive his diploma. Over the years researcher had procrastinated to the point where his fear of this public speaking class consumed every part of me. There were times when researcher would lay awake at night thinking about how terrible researcher would find it. On occasion researcher even worked up a sweat or showed signs of a fever. All of his friends had already taken public speaking class in the first year of college, but researcher could not overcome his fears back then. One downside to this was that researcher would not know anyone in the class, giving me even more reason to be fearful. Many of his friends tried to calm his fears by telling me that there is not too much public speaking involved anyway, or at least when they took the class three years ago there wasn’t. Even worse was the fact that most other people from his year level knew the struggles that researcher had with public speaking, and this further dented his confidence. Before researcher began taking the class, he tried to keep a positive mind by only visualizing me delivering fantastic public speeches. Still, putting this into practice was another matter entirely. Despite my reservations, it was full steam ahead as far as I was concerned because I wanted to get my hands on that diploma as soon as possible, even if it meant having to take a public speaking class. Before I knew it, summer break was over and that meant going back to college. Even though I had enjoyed myself during the break, at the back of my mind was the knowledge that I would need to take the public speaking class for the upcoming semester. For the first day of the class, part of me did not know what to expect. My friends recommended that I keep telling myself that everything would turn out okay, even if it didn’t seem that way at the time. Not wanting to be the center of attention, I immediately headed for one of the back rows when I entered the class. In hindsight, this was perhaps the worst mistake of my entire life. Being the first day of classes, it would have been reasonable to expect the lecturer to ask everyone to introduce themselves, particularly in a public sp eaking class. As I sat down, I realized my fatal mistake but knew that I could do nothing to change it. After the lecturer spoke for a few minutes about the course content and also some of their background, each student was asked to stand up and give a one minute speech about their background. Not only would I have to shout due to sitting so far away, but I would end up being on of the last people to speak; this meant waiting for everyone else to go first. I could not really pay attention to what anyone else was saying because I was stressing over my own situation. After what seemed like an eternity, it was my turn to stand up and speak. As I opened my mouth, it seemed like the whole world’s focus was on me. To overcome my fear, I imagined like I was the only person in the room. To my surprise, it worked. Over the course of the semester, my confidence grew and grew as I became more accustomed to public speaking. A byproduct of this was that I made many new friends from my pub lic speaking class. On the academic side of things, I finished up with a B+, which exceeded my expectations greatly. It was only after taking this public speaking class that I realized that my original fear was unfounded. I was expecting to struggle throughout the course, but due to a helpful lecturer and a solid group of friends, I was able to pass with flying colors. In fact, my confidence grew so high that I even joined a Toastmasters club. After a short while I even found myself giving tips to new members on how to conduct a public speech. I can now say that I had nothing to

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Symbolic Interactionism Essay Example for Free

Symbolic Interactionism Essay Living in the modern feverish world with its unprecedented level of change which is generating new developments in social, political, cultural, technological, and other spheres of our life, one may easily become engulfed by the dynamics of our social environment but remain ignorant of the actual mechanisms and hidden driving forces behind social processes. In their turn, various branches of social science have never abandoned attempts to establish and elaborate proper accounts that would explain how societies function, and what laws govern them. This ambitious task is on one hand made more difficult by the mentioned ever accelerating dynamics of our modern social environment, as the rapid pace of changes produces new phenomena that social theories must accommodate or be amended. On the other hand, the modern dynamic world serves as a kind of a laboratory that can test the validity of some fundamental and influential theoretical perspectives. One such major school of sociology is symbolic interactionism, the theoretical perspective which suggests that attention to the subjective aspects of social relationships is necessary to understand that people are pragmatic players who have to correlate their actions with behaviour of other people, and that such adjustment is done through assignation to our actions, actions of other people, and even to ourselves of symbolic meaning that influences not only our behaviour and attitudes but existing social structures as well (Gingrich, 2000). However, despite the firm place that this perspective holds in the field of social sciences, it has been suggested that explanations that symbolic interactionism gives for the influence of social structures on behaviour and attitudes are unconvincing. In this regard, let us take a closer look at the basic postulates of symbolic interactionism, and try to find out whether it indeed is incapable of proving itself out. For this purpose we should establish in what ways social structures can influence our behaviour and attitudes from the point of view of symbolic interactionism, and then critically examine whether symbolic interactionist’s explanations are always adequate. Symbolic interactionism has a long history of development that can be traced to the German sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920), and to the American scholar George H. Mead (1863-1931). Both of them accentuated the importance of pragmatism as the factor that influences social processes, and of subjective meanings ascribed to social processes and human behaviour. In 1902 Charles Cooley (1864-1929) detailed the way people tend to perceive themselves, and introduced the concept of the looking glass self under which people construct self-images as if through eyes of others. In 1934 George H. Mead in frames of his investigation of deviance proposed a theory that was focused on processes of differentiation of the conventional and denounced behaviour. One of the important conclusions of Mead was that our self-perception is always placed in the larger social context, and that the self has to be treated as the product of processing of social interactions and symbols by an individual mind (Denzin, 1992, pp.2-21). In fact, the further studies of deviance greatly contributed to the development of symbolic interactionism. For example, another influential social theorist Howard Becker (born 1928) also elaborated the view of deviance as of not merely some type of behaviour, but as of a product of social interaction. Becker criticised theories of deviance that conformed to the commonly accepted values, and pointed out that it was not that crucial to examine concrete individual deviant actions because deviance is only a behaviour that breaks rules and leads to the attachment of labels by opinions of the majority (Becker, 1997). Finally, the very term symbolic interactionism was introduced by Herbert Blumer (1900-1987), who also formulated one of leading versions of this perspective (Gingrich, 2000). In general terms, symbolic interactionists are devoted to microsociology and mostly explore interpersonal everyday interaction. The symbolic interactionist perspective is concerned with the task to understand how people behave individually, and how they influence one another in the social environment. Naturally, for this perspective macro elements of society like government and the economy are not interesting. For interactionists, their attention to the interaction of individuals and groups is the tool to obtain new useful perspectives, to confirm or disprove expectations, and to define the boundaries of that pertaining to an individual and to a group. Simply put, this sociological perspective, in contrast to macro perspectives, analyses societies from bottom up, as for it society emerges out of interaction between individuals and small groups, which makes society inherently dynamic and constantly changing. Thus, for the interactionist perspective it is constant change, instead of fixed patterns, that defines the true nature of society, and these are acting people who constitute the true social basis. All other formations present in societies are simply human creations that emerge out of the mentioned interaction. What adds dynamics to this perspective is the ensuing conclusion that society is actually permanently being re-created, which makes symbolic interactionist perspective indeterministic. In many cases interaction that is interesting for symbolic interactionists is occurring in the so-called reference groups – various professional organisations, like for example doctors or teachers, groups based on friendship, groups united by education, groups formed within communities we live in, etc. While some groups are more cohesive, and others do not last long, dynamics and change that emerge when people communicate is what is common between them. When taken together, such reference groups represent society. In this connection, a branch of symbolic interactionism termed ethnomethodology raises a relevant question of how it is possible that interaction between people, who do not always have a complete understanding of each other and who have different world views, can produce what is seen as a social order. Harold Garfinkel highlighted problems that ethnomethodology deals with by conducting series of the so-called breaching experiments, when students, among other things, were for instance trying to essentially prevent the possibility of maintenance of common conversations as they refused to accept as fact that they could be sure that they understood what their conversational partners were saying (Garfinkel, 1985, pp.35-75). This demonstrates that what is normally viewed as a routine social procedure of communication is based on sets of social instructions that govern our behaviour, and that violation of such rules may break social order and prevent meaningful interaction between people. Considering the interest of symbolic interactionists in immediate communication, in their investigations they favour the methodology of participant observation instead of traditional sociological surveys. They believe that to properly comprehend actions of people and of social situations it is necessary to get immersed as much as possible in lives of subjects of studies. On ground of what we have observed, it is not surprising then that the notion of symbolic interaction holds a very important place within the field of social sciences because it draws our attention to the fact that the interaction between people and groups takes place via symbols and symbolic representations of social reality. In fact, what forms the basis of symbolic interactionism is the concept of symbol. In this case symbol can be defined as something that can properly represent some other element of reality. In this way, symbolic interactionist perspective introduces into the social life a set of widely spread conventional traditions and customs, and thus deals not only with the immediate interaction between people and groups, but at the same time studies common meanings that people instill in society as they interact. Therefore, one of the key features of symbolic interactionism is its interpretation of social structures, which in the general sense can be defined as social formations and groups that stand in a certain relation to each other, as growing out of the symbolic perception of reality by human beings. The importance of this quality of human interaction is hard to overestimate, as symbolic part of social life often substitutes reality, as exemplified by an observation of W. I. Thomas that if people define situations as real, then consequences of those situations are real (Denzin, 1992, pp.16,18). And as Erving Goffman (1922-1982) put it, there can be no ultimate truth but only its interpretations. Goffman also viewed humans as actors, thus turning the adoption of social roles into a principal means of symbolic interaction between people that enables us to share alternative perspectives and understand how our actions might be construed by other actors in our field of communication. This justifies Goffman`s view of society as an inhomogeneous theatre-like formation in which we have to behave differently in different situations, so that there is no one grand context that society is placed in, but a lot of specific contexts (Goffman, 2004, pp.238-252). Now, I believe that our above considerations should somewhat change our perception of possible accusations of symbolic interactionism in its inability to provide a convincing explanation of the influence of social structures on behaviour and attitudes. Indeed, as long as we agree that it is the propensity of human beings to attachment of widely accepted symbolic meanings not only to material object but as well to patterns of social behaviour that underlies social structures which are being constantly recreated from bottom up, then symbolic interactionism is clearly a perspective that seems to confirm on the micro level the existence of inseparable link between social structures and behaviour of people. In fact, it places actions of human agents prior to formation of social structures, and is mostly focused on the influence of the immediate interaction between people on larger social formations that emerge from it. Thus, this perspective tips the scale of macro-micro opposition in soc ial sciences towards the micro sociological methodologies. However, if we agree with Goffman`s comparison of society with a theatre, we should also not forget that as there is something behind the scene there equally is a larger context behind symbolic interaction between people. So, symbolic interactionism may be rightfully accused in overemphasising subjective factor, which deprives this perspective of the traditional methodological strictness of social sciences. Moreover, the ascription of pragmatic, and hence rational, qualities to human actors by symbolic interactionism cannot fully interpret new developments that open possibilities for conflicts. For instance, culture shocks that happen in the modern globalised world demonstrate that there are incompatible elements of social and cultural structures symbolically transmitted by each participant of intercultural communication that interfere into the face-to-face communication between people and shape its patterns, but which can be rationally modified by communicating pragmatic agents only to a limited degree. This observation may be construed as demanding the return of social studies to macrosociological theories as in this case the problem is not only to explain how social structures are re-created in symbolic interaction, but what types of symbols and social and cultural structures that correspond to them interacting agents should make sense of in the first place to be able to interact effectively at all (Ward, 2001, pp.61-63), which commands the reversal of the direction of symbolic interactionism`s research from bottom up. Still, I suppose that even though the doubts about the persuasiveness of symbolic interactionism`s explanation cannot be completely disproved, this perspective is very effective within its realm of microsociological studies, so all the difficulties that symbolic interactionism experiences may be attributed to the difficulties in bridging the conceptual gap between micro and macro views of society. Finally, coming back to the mentioned dynamics of social environment that has become the hallmark of modernity, the attention that symbolic interactionism pays to change as an inevitable and natural consequence of interaction between agents within societies, in any case makes this perspective especially urgent for our better understanding of the complex social world we live in. Sources Becker, H., S., (1997), Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, Free Press Blumer, H., (1986). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method, University of California Press Denzin, N., K., (1992), Symbolic Interactionism and Cultural Studies: The Politics of Interpretation, Blackwell Publishers Garfinkel, H., (1985), Studies in Ethnomethodology, Polity Press Gingrich, P., (2000), â€Å"Symbolic Interactionism†, University of Regina Department of Sociology and Social Studies, viewed 11 May, 2006, http://uregina.ca/~gingrich/f10 0.htm. Goffman, E., (2004), The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Gardners Books Ward, C., (2001), Psychology of Culture Shock, Routledge

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay --

Studies on the presence of jealousy in romantic relationships have been increasingly polarized, with some researchers viewing jealousy as a destructive force in the maintenance of relationships while others view it as a positive measure of commitment (Ammon, 2004). Connected with rejection, jealousy is defined as a combination of feelings, thoughts and actions that arise following a real or perceived threat to one’s relationship (Ammon, 2004). â€Å"Sexual† jealousy evocation stimulates angry impulses and approach behaviours that function to maintain one’s relationship by disrupting affiliations between one’s partner and a perceived or real foe (Harmin-Jones, Peterson, & Harris, 2009). Harmon-Jones et al. (2009) designed a controlled and ethically sound method to arouse jealousy in the lab and observe the pattern of neural activity that is elicited when an individual actively experiences jealousy. Participants took part in a computer-generated ball-tossing game in which individuals were required to choose a partner from an assembly of photos and following the first 2 min of the game, half of the participants were ostracized by their chosen partner (the partner failed to toss the ball to them). The study found that when participants were rejected (especially by the opposite-sex partner); jealousy (feelings of anger) was induced. Additionally, it was found that the experience of jealousy (and anger) was linked to greater activation of the left frontal lobe. This study was successful in highlighting the contextual process of jealousy evocation in budding relationships (in this case, through ostracism) and also paved the way for more complex research on the role of jea lousy in the maintenance of a variety of romantic relationships. As su... ...tners might view other, more attractive alternatives more favourably (absence of perceived superiority) which would provide them with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to move on. Additionally, this study can also provide extension into the understanding of partner abuse, which is twice as likely in on-off relationships (Moses, 2013). When difficulties arise in on-off relationships, couples lack the behaviours and social skills to diffuse conflict which then aggregates the issue into various forms of abuse (Moses, 2013). With an understanding of the positive influences of negative relational maintenance behaviours, it would be beneficial to use the knowledge from the hypothesized results to educate couples to erase negative connotations surrounding behaviours such as jealousy and manage them in ways that would strengthen and overcome relationship struggles.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Criteria for a good short story Essay

Does ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’ meet your criteria for a good short story?  A short story is a work of fiction shorter than a novel or novelette, and is one of the oldest forms of literature. Some of the most famous short stories are ‘The Canterbury Tales’ by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th Century. However, before the 1800s short stories did not get much respect, and were seen as a poor relation of the novel. At around 1835, Edgar Allen Poe became the first writer to make the short story a distinct literary form. After this the popularity of this form of literature grew in popularity due to short stories being published in magazines and journals, becoming widely available. ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’ was written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1892. It was published as part of a book of twelve short stories, all in the crime genre. Conan Doyle was and still is famous for his crime stories involving the great detective, Sherlock Holmes. Before taking up professional writing, Conan Doyle was a doctor. The first of the Sherlock Holmes stories was ‘A Study in Scarlet’ and was published in 1887. The crime story genre was very popular in the 19th century, and many established writers wrote stories of this type. For example, Charles Dickens’ last, unfinished novel was ‘The Mystery of Edwin Drood.’ This was a murder mystery and so shows how popular the genre had become. For any short story to be successful, especially the crime genre, the correct authorial perspective must be chosen. In ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’ the perspective is that of Dr Watson, looking back over a previous case. I think that this is effective because the reader is able to relate to Watson, as he is following Sherlock Holmes. Watson also learns of the clues at the same times as the reader, but doesn’t get an explanation. This creates tension and excitement and so the reader will read on to find out. For example, the reader knew there was a â€Å"dummy bell rope,† but it wasn’t until Holmes explained it that we found out its actual use. If the narrative perspective had of been from Sherlock Holmes point of view, there would be no tension as he worked out the clues very quickly. We know the when Holmes saw the bell rope was a dummy, it â€Å"instantly gave rise to the suspicion that the rope was there as a bridge for something passing through the hole and coming to the bed.† Another option Conan Doyle could have chosen would be to have an omniscient narrator, who would know everything going on and everyone’s feelings. This, also, would have reduced the tension and atmosphere in the story. The plot of ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’ is that of a typical nineteenth Century crime story. A young woman, Helen Stoner, comes to see Sherlock Holmes, after the strange circumstances surrounding her sister’s death start to repeat themselves. Just before she got married, therefore getting her inheritance, she dies very mysteriously. Miss Stoner is very worried, and she is also set to be married. Holmes and Watson agree to help the young lady. However, before they set off for Stoke Moran, Dr Grimesby Roylott, Miss Stoner’s stepfather, pays them a visit and tries to threaten them into not going. This only encourages Holmes, who goes to the house, where he finds several clues in the bedrooms. Holmes decides to come back to the house at night and stay in Miss Stoner’s bedroom, to witness the strange events for himself. During the night, a snake crawls through the ventilator between Dr Roylott and Miss Stoner’s rooms. Holmes attacks it and it flees back, where it turns upon its owner, and kills him. As this is a short story, it should only have one main storyline, and this one does. If there was more than one then there would be little time for any development of plot at all. Conan Doyle, in ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’ gives enough information to sustain interest, but is also very selective about what is included in it. There are some events in the story that are not directly important to the plot, but create tension and suspense. The visit of Dr Roylott to Sherlock Holmes’ house is included for this reason. Dr Roylott describes himself as a â€Å"dangerous man to fall foul of,† so Holmes wants to get to the house even more quickly, as he fears for the safety of Miss Stoner. This also increases the pace of the story, and makes it more exciting. Conan Doyle uses various things throughout the story to keep the reader’s interest. Dr Grimesby Roylott is an unusual man, who used to live in Calcutta. He went to prison for after ‘he beat his native butler to death.’ When he returned home to England he had various ferocious quarrels, due to his ‘violence of temper approaching to mania.’ Dr Roylott also kept tropical animals, which also makes him an interesting character, and his violent temper is also typical of a nineteenth Century villain. Another factor that creates interest in the story is the amazing skills of deduction possessed by Sherlock Holmes. Watson notices ‘his quick, all-comprehensive glances’ when he first meets Miss Stoner. Holmes then goes on to deduce her exact journey, just from what he has seen. The reader is then anxious to see what he deduces from what Miss Stoner tells him about her circumstances.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Critical Thinking Moore Parker 10th Edition Solutions

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