International Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Politics - Essay ExampleWithout an overarching ruler that can oversee and regulate the international structure, neither the security nor benefit of individual assigns assures. A state constantly strives to ensure its security and self-help, finished strategic behaviors, competition, and cooperation. Moreover, because international structure is formed by the co-action of self-regarding units2 each seeking goods for its birth, a lot of assumption of the other units and its intention is made for strategic behavior. Waltz, as a realist political scientist, describes international politics as the realm of power, of struggle, and of appointment3. Thus, uncertainty and coordination problems that take place sometimes make it difficult to achieve the potential benefit (the states are capable of) from free trade and international financial order.In general, states are an autonomous political unit motivated by self-interest and aimed at their own goods. In such self-help sys tem, each unit stupefy effort in providing itself with the means of protection against others. According to Mearsheimer, a realist, cooperation in the international system is unfeasible. ... er, the uncertainty of each others short-term and long-term intentions and actions, whether the gain get out be mutual or lopsided, works against trouble-free cooperation. Standard Trade Theory tells that free trade leads to aggregation of benefit and maximizes the welfare of most states. instantly question arises, why then is this so hard to achieve Nations want to take advantage of the free trade market, but frequently unwilling to open their own economies5, is a result of collective action problem. Collective action problem rises out of the self-interest of individual states that halts them from cooperating even if it is in their interest to do so. For example, through the Endogenous Tariff Theory, Giplin explains, why and how domestic interest groups work to serve its nations own goods as a barrier to import policies. A state will be willing to participate in the international free market system and export domestically produced goods to other nations for economic development. However, at the like time, it seeks to set up high trade barriers and impose tariffs on imports to hamper other countries exported goods being brought into domestic economy. This will result in a situation, where every state seeks to export as much as it can, and import as little as possible. According to Goldstein, this action is individually rational but jointly suboptimal for each nation to adhere to tariffs rather than to free trade6. During the Great Depression period in United States, Americans were collectively running to the bank to subscribe to their savings, which did no help to the economic downfall. As such, no state will think in other states position or aim for the true, long-term benefits for the livelong but instead will act selfishly for short-term benefit and security